The Gettysburg star

This article was found in the June 5, 1938 edition of the Daily Boston Globe:

Pittsfield, June 4 – A star shot out of a flag at the Battle of Gettysburg and for many years a treasure of Mrs. Minnie Lament of 31 Reed St., will be restored to the flag from which it came if Gov. Cross of Connecticut is willing.

Mrs. Lament, daughter of the late Patrick Norton, family of Company D, 17th Connecticut Regiment of Infantry, and brother of the late Col. Paul J. Norton, commander of the 104th Regiment of Springfield, has written the following letter to Gov. Cross:

“Seventy-five years ago my father, Patrick Norton, of the 17th Connecticut Regiment of Infantry, Company D, was engaged in the Battle of Gettysburg for all three days. While he was fleeing for his life in the face of Pickett’s charge, the regimental flag of the company was shot.

One of the stars of the flag he loved so well was loose and floated down before him. He grabbed the star. It was blood-stained, yet in good condition. He carried it over his heart during the rest of the war – even through the horrors of Andersonville Prison, where he was confined when the war ended.

“I might add that he escaped, was pursued by bloodhounds, recaptured and returned in chains to that living hell. I have kept the precious souvenir framed through all these years, and as I am the last survivor among my father’s children it seems to me it would be fitting and proper that this star should be restored to the flag where it belongs.

“The emblem, I believe, is kept with the other battle flags at the State House in Hartford. I thought that if the suggestion appealed to you, I should send my grandson to commit the treasure of the great days to your Commonwealth through you.”

After 75 years the article bears a little truth and a little myth. Patrick Norton, a private in Company D, was wounded on July 1st at Gettysburg and captured by the Confederates, probably fleeing troops of Early and Gordon but certainly not Pickett. His record shows that he was paroled in July but shows no date. Most likely he never went south with many other soldiers of the 17th who were captured, possibly due to his wound and possibly because, like other Union soldiers, he was willing to accept a parole that may or may not have been legal.

Norton returned to the regiment and in 1865 was captured again at Dunn’s Lake, Florida. He spent 2 1/2 months in Andersonville prison before being paroled as the war ended and returning home to Connecticut.

Was the star from the regiment’s National colors? It could be – it was damaged during the battle. The story about the star being detached and floating down is a romantic one but perhaps a little too romantic. A later article mentions that the star was indeed returned to Connecticut. A story and research for a different time perhaps!

You just never know where you’ll find something…

A group of Civil War veterans in Bridgeport, CT

1916 group of CW vets in Bridgeport, CT. Photo is from the Bridgeport Public Library (see link in story)

I was looking over the website for the Bridgeport History Center the other day. BAck when I lived in the Park City I spent a lot of time at the Bridgeport Public Library and more specifically, at the Historical Collections Room. Say what you want about Bridgeport but there is a lot of history there and a great deal of it resides in the Bridgeport Public Library. It was especially easy to get lost in the massive manuscript history of the 17th Connecticut compiled by William Warren…and the City coffers usually ended up a few dollars richer after I paid my parking tickets when I forgot to feed the meters.

Anyway, while spending some time reading some of Mary Witkowski’s posts I came across an older one of Bridgeport’s Civil War veterans. Included in the post was this photo from their collection. The photo shows a group of old veterans of the Civil War attending a ceremony of some sorts (Decoration Day, perhaps?) in 1916. The war in Europe is still far away for most people and times are still somewhat kinder and gentler.

Anyway, I tend to look over these types of photos carefully because you just never know what you’ll find or see. Naturally, this is another one of those occasions. Look closer at the old gent standing third from the right and you’ll see a couple of medals on his chest. One of those medals is the regimental badge designed for the veterans of the 17th Connecticut. I’d need to double-check my dates, but those whiskers sure look a lot like Selah Blakeman’s. It’s worth a further look, anyway.Vet wearing 17th Connecticut badge

Christmas in the 17th

The following was written in December, 1863 by “Manton”  for the Danbury Times. “Manton” wrote a letter for virtually every edition of the paper while the Seventeenth was in the field. “High Private Manton”, “H.P. Manton” and “Manton” were all pen names of James Montgomery Bailey, a member of Company C. This was on the original website as a special holiday treat and I’m happy to dust it off and post it once more.

Once again, 12 years after it was first posted, a big thank you to Bob Young for copying this for me! From January 7, 1864, “Our Christmas”:

Holidays will come, you know, and if they do come, why they have got to be attended to. So much fussing and landangling, so much beer and whiskey to be drunk, so much yelling and singing to be gone through whether or no. A friend confidently told me that Christmas came but once a year and I determined to profit by the hint. By order of Gen. Gilmore and the Orderly I was put on guard yesterday, cautioned to look after the interest of the Country at large, and keep sober. Determined that the Country should not suffer through my negligence, and indignantly refuted all idea of getting drunk. Night came, and Christmas Eve in all its primitive and gorgeous and oriental and magnificent and munificent and beautiful and glorious and splendiferous and South Carolina robes was upon us. When darkness had settled down on the tapering and graceful sand ridge of Folly Island, the inhabitants thereof concluded that the set time had come, and everybody that was able to go in went in forthwith. N.B.—Now for a bit of sentiment. The heavens were devoid of clouds and comets. Perfectly transparent was the azure dome, and sparkling in myriads of Republican stars. Proudly through this brilliant host sailed the queenly queen of night, showering a million rays of soft lustrous glory, over the verdant foliage and white palaces of the private martyrs of the gallant Seventeenth.

How’s that, eh? That “private martyrs” ain’t bad, considering. And now leaving the prostrated reader to admire the aforementioned high-falutin, I will give you Mr. Times, a brief description of our unequalled camp. Co.’s E, G, B, and K, of the right wing have their streets hedged tastefully with young spruces and pines, slightly interspersed with a long leafed shrub, beautiful to look at, but very aggravating on a too close acquaintance, each leaf being pointed to the intensity of a needle, and safely calculated to pierce sheet iron. Although not knowing the name of the plant, yet I flatter myself that I am thoroughly acquainted with the points of things by regularly falling over it three times a day. The entrances to their respective streets are overhung with beautiful arches of evergreens, enclosing well-made wreaths, and pretty festoons of the same material. Co.’s C, F, A, and H are similarly decorated. Co.’s G and K, occupy the central street, in the centre of which, a few feet back from the line is a double arch of lofty size, with the word CONSTITUTION, prettily worked in it. On the line, and on each side of the street, is a juvenile arch with a wreath in the centre, holding the letter of the Company. The devices are quite unique, and taken together form quite an imposing and picturesque front. Co.’s B, and G, are of the Gothic turn. Co. F—Norwalk—have three fine looking arches, one large and two lesser ones, with correspondingly sized wreaths. The centre contains their letter, and the two others stars. Co. F have also erected a palmetto dining room, and through the indefatigable efforts of their Captain—Allen— have the satisfaction of taking the lead of the other Companies in this modern convenience. Today they had a fine dinner served up in the new building, to which I was most kindly invited by Sergeant Oscar St. John, who will please accept my thanks for the seasonable remembrance. A table bountifully loaded with a pleasant variety of substantials extended the length of the room. A half “shelter” with the following inscribed in green leaves was stretched against the wall above the head of the table:

  “A MERRY CHRISTMAS.”

  Co. F

Below it was their Company flag, festooned quite handsomely, and flanked by tasty wreaths of cedars, containing stars of holly. On the opposite wall were similar wreaths surmounted by a cross. I shall not soon forget the pleasing effects of that dinner taken with the bonnie boys of Co. F, not least among whom is little Johnny Bulger with his laughing face. May our next Christmas be eaten within Connecticut lines.

The Hospital and Doctor’s headquarters have been handsomely arched, wreathed, festooned and otherwise decorated under the superintendence of Charley Rhan, ho has shown in the effect that he is by no means adept in floral architecture. I am sorry to say that Dr. Gregory is unwell, but we trust soon to see him among us again. His place is temporarily filled by Doctor Shaw of the 41st N.Y., who, I hear, is giving satisfaction with his mixtures. Sammy Barnum is now Hospital Steward.

And now we come to something nice in the quarters of our jolly Drum corps. Imagine four tents on a slight eminence, topped with cedar boughs, and connected together by an evergreen cable, a railing in front also evergreened, surrounded by young pines and holly, and with a pretty arched stairway leading up to the whole, which is tastefully interspersed with handsome wreaths, and loyal stars. Also from out first arch hangs a suspended banner, bearing the following worked in leaves:

17th C.V.
DRUM CORPS,
Union

The drummers tents are as tidy and cozy inside, as they are beautiful without, and the boys being a reserved set of cusses, my grave disposition leads me quite frequently among them.

Long live those musical beings, the only objection I have to whom is the sad repetition of their “calls.” But time, my twenty months, will obliterate all such impressions.

Henry Huss, one of them, has drawn a faithful picture of what I have been kindly describing to you. Possibly it may be further illustrated, when you will do well to secure a copy. But I must close now. Every thing is considered lovely by the knowing ones in Camp, and hereabouts. The sutlers from one end of the Island to the other were painfully drunk last night. I was on post from 12 to 2 o’clock dead of night—countersign was all correct, so was I. Several tents were burning lights, whose occupants were not all correct.

Walking my beat in pensive mood, I thought of crowds gathered in certain places in Beaner, and of certain young men who have not yet escaped minority, wandering on Main Street with heavy coat-tail pockets, a Germanic way of conversation, and a tendency to yell at everything, and hug lamp posts. Suddenly I heard something and casting a heavy glance into the dim darkness, I saw a party approach; looked at them again, and concluded they must be a remnant of Franklyn’s Arctic Expedition. Halted them, and after the usual preliminaries got the countersign. While passing by, the most inebriate of the lot, if there could be any distinction, affectionately asked if I were drunk. Angered by the unjust hint, I turned the entire party over to the mercy of the Guards, and fifteen minutes after an amicable settlement was made, and we all —–, but I must not let out the secrets of the guards. It isn’t military. It is Christmas night, Tom Hern is talking of canteens, and I must close while I —-

Christmasly Yours,
“MANTON”

We’re back…sort of.

Thanks to yet another hack the site…and all the work that went into it is back to nearly square one. Even with some hefty security it seems that some old malware was still in the data and basically made me have to flush the directory and try to reinstall clean. Unfortunately all the pages seemed to go away and will need to be rebuilt once more. Sorry about that. I’m not too happy about it either. Some people need a better hobby.

An 1863 Thanksgiving for the 17th Connecticut

Since we’ve just finished up yet another Thanksgiving and the insanity of “Black Friday”, I thought it might be a good time to take a look at a different time in our history…in this case, Thanksgiving 1863. President Lincoln proclaimed the last Thursday in November to be a national Thanksgiving Day. Writing home to the Danbury Times under the pen name of “Manton”, Private J.Montgomery Bailey of Company C gave his readers an idea of how the 17th Connecticut spent Thanksgiving in South Carolina. Here’s a snippet of his column (with a slight dig at Joe Hooker’s military prowess and appreciation for his improvement of rations) –

“Thanks to our most excellent President for his appointment of Thanksgiving, as it gave us a day of rest, free from any duty. You need not think because we are so far from Washington we had nothing extra on that day, for we did, the dinner proving quite a pleasant contrast to that of a year ago at Chantilley, within thirty miles of the Capitol. Then if I remember correctly, our mess praised the Lord with four fried tack and a cup of coffee each. This year we had codfish and potatoes, boiled onions, and a goodly sized oyster stew, with soft bread and butter, which leads me to believe that there is a gratifying increase in our gratitude. Vegetables are in abundance here, and can be bought at a cheaper rate than in the Army of the Potomac, and if Joe Hooker were in Gilmore’s place no better department could be desired, so far as living good is concerned. Joe’s strategy in the Commissary lines was a perfect success, whatever it might have been elsewhere.”

Happy Thanksgiving!